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Q51. CORRECT TEXT

Create the directory /data and group owner should be the sysadmin group.

Answer and Explanation:

1. chgrp sysadmin /data

2. Verify using ls -ld /data command. You should get like

drwxr-x--- 2 root sysadmin 4096 Mar 16 17:59 /data

chgrp command is used to change the group ownership of particular files or directory.

Another way you can use the chown command.

chown root:sysadmin /data


Q52. CORRECT TEXT

Configure the webserver for your local domain. Download a www.html file from

ftp.server1.example.com/pub/rhce and rename it as index.html.

Answer and Explanation:

Your local domain mean example.com domain. Lookup the example.com using host example.com you will get the IP address 192.168.0.254.

1. vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

<VirtualHost 192.168.0.254>

ServerName sexample.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/example

DirectoryIndex index.html

ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com

</VirtualHost>

2. mkdir /var/www/example

3. Download the index.html file from the ftp server specified in question

4. Rename the www.html file to index.html

Check the SELinux context of index page , should like this:

-rw-r--r-- root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t /var/www/html/index.html

If SELinux Context is mismatched, use the restorecon -R /var command

5. service httpd start|restart

6. chkconfig httpd on

7. check using: links http://example.com


Q53. CORRECT TEXT

ssh service is enabled in your Server. Configure to

- Deny the ssh from cracker.org domain.

- Allow the ssh service only from example.com domain.

Answer and Explanation:

1. vi /etc/hosts.deny

sshd:ALL EXCEPT .example.com

or

1. vi /etc/hosts.deny

sshd:ALL

2. vi /etc/hosts.allow

sshd:.example.com

We can secure the services using tcp_wrappers. There are main two files, /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny.

There will be three stage access checking

- Is access explicitly permitted? Means permitted from /etc/hosts.allow?

- Otherwise, Is access explicitly denied? Means denied from /etc/hosts.deny?

- Otherwise, by default permit access if neither condition matched.

To deny the services we can configure /etc/hosts.deny file using ALL and EXCEPT operation.

Pattern of /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny file is:

Demon_list:client_list:options

In Client list can be either domain name or IP address.


Q54. CORRECT TEXT

Add a cron schedule to take full backup of /home on every day at 5:30 pm to /dev/st0 device.

Answer and Explanation:

1. vi /var/schedule

30 17 * * * /sbin/dump -0u /dev/st0 /dev/hda7

2. crontab /var/schedule

3. service crond restart

We can add the cron schedule either by specifying the scripts path on /etc/crontab file or by creating on text file on crontab pattern.

cron helps to schedule on recurring events. Pattern of cron is:

Minute Hour Day of Month Month Day of Week Commands

0-59 0-23 1-31 1-12 0-7 where 0 and 7 means Sunday.

Note * means every. To execute the command on every two minutes */2.


Q55. CORRECT TEXT

/storage directory on linux server should make available on windows system that jeff user should able to access on read only mode within example.com domain.

Answer and Explanation:

1. vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]

netbios name=station?

workgroup=station?

security=user

smb passwd file=/etc/samba/smbpasswd

encrypt passwords=yes

hosts allow= .example.com

[data]

path=/data

public=no

writable=no

browsable=yes

2. smbpasswd -a jeff

3. service smb start

4. chkconfig smb on

/etc/samba/smb.conf. There are some pre-defined section, i. global à use to define the global options, ii. Printers à use to share the printers, iii. homes à use the share the user's home directory.

Security=user à validation by samba username and password. May be there are other users also.

To allow certain share to certain user we should use valid users option.

smbpasswd à Helps to change user's smb password. -a option specifies that the username following should be added to the local smbpasswd file.


Q56. CORRECT TEXT

Configure the send mail server for your local LAN. As well as the mail of user john should get by the jane user.

Answer and Explanation:

Here your Local LAN means your domain named example.com.

1. vi /etc/mail/local-host-names

example.com

2. vi /etc/mail/sendmail.mc

dnl # DEAMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=127.0.0.1,Name=MTA`)dnl

3. m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc >/etc/mail/sendmail.cf

4. vi /etc/mail/access

192.168.0 RELAY

5. service sendmail start | restart

6. chkconfig sendmail on

/etc/mail/local-host-names file contains the aliases to hostname. Mail server program reads the

/etc/mail/sendmail.cf. To change the configuration on mail server, we should edit the

/etc/mail/sendmail.mc file and should generate the sendmail.cf using m4 command.

By default sendmail server allows to connect to local host only. So we should edit the

/etc/mail/sendmail.mc file to allow connect to other hosts.

By default sendmail server will not forward mail. we should specify on /etc/mail/access to relay or to block mail coming from domain or network or individual email address.

7. vi /etc/aliases

john: jane

8. newaliases

We can redirect the mail of one user to another user using /etc/aliases file. In example all mail of john goes to jane user.


Q57. CORRECT TEXT

Make sure on /data that only the owner user can remove files/directories.

Answer and Explanation:

By default user1 can remove user2's files due to directory permission to group member. We can prevent of deleting files from others users using Sticky Bits.chmod o+t /dataVerify /data: ls –ld /data

You will get: drwxrwx-T


Q58. CORRECT TEXT

Install the Redhat Linux RHEL 5 through NFS. Where your Server is server1.example.com having IP 172.24.254.254 and shared /var/ftp/pub. The size of the partitions are listed below:

/ à 1048

/home à 1028

/boot à 512

/var à 1028

/usr à 2048

Swap -> 1.5 of RAM Size

/storageà configure the RAID Level 0 of remaining all free space.

After completing the installation through NFS solve the following questions. There are two networks 172.24.0.0/16 and 172.25.0.0/16. As well as there are two domains example.com on 172.24.0.0/16 network and my133t.org on 172.25.0.0/16 network. Your system is based on example.com domain. SELinux should be in enforce mode.

Answer and Explanation:

1. Insert the CD on CD-ROM and start the system.

2. In Boot: Prompt type linux askmethod

3. It will display the language, keyboard selection.

4. It will ask you for the installation method.

5. Select the NFS Image from the list

6. It will ask the IP Address, Net mask, Gateway and Name Server. Select Use

Dynamic IP Configuration: because DHCP Server will be configured in your exam lab.

7. It will ask for the NFS Server Name and Redhat Enterprise Linux Directory.

Specify the NFS Server: 172.24.254.254

Directory: /var/ftp/pub

8. After Connecting to the NFS Server Installation start in GUI. Go up to the partition screen by selecting the different Options.

9. Create the partition According to the Question because Size and what-what partition should you create at installation time is specified in your question

10. Create the two RAID partitions having equal size of remaining all free space.

11. Click on RAID button

12. Type mount point /data

13. Select RAID Level 0

14. Click on ok

15. Then select the MBR Options, time zone and go upto package selections.

It is another Most Important Time of installation. Due to the time limit, you should care about the installation packages. At Exam time you these packages are enough.

X-Window System

GNOME Desktop

(these two packages are generally not required)

Administration Tools.

System Tools

Windows File Server

FTP Servers

Mail Servers

Web Servers

Network Servers

Editors

Text Based Internet

Server Configuration Tools

Base

Printing Supports

When installation will complete, your system will reboot. Jump for another Question.


Q59. CORRECT TEXT

There are three Disk Partitions /dev/hda8, /dev/hda9, /dev/hda10 having size 100MB of each partition. Create a Logical Volume named testvolume1 and testvolume2 having a size 250MB.

Mount each Logical Volume on lvmtest1, lvmtest2 directory.

Answer and Explanation:

Steps of Creating LVM:

1. pvcreate /dev/hda8 /dev/hda9 /dev/hda10

àpvdisplay command is used to display the information of physical volume.

2. vgceate test0 /dev/hda8 /dev/hda9 /dev/hda10

àvgdisplay command is used to display the information of Volume Group.

3. lvcreate -L 250M -n testvolume1 test0

à lvdisplay command is used to display the information of Logical Volume.

4. lvcreate -L 250M -n testvolume2 test0

5. mkfs -t ext3 /dev/test0/testvolume1

6. mkfs -t ext3 /dev/test0/testvolume2

7. mkdir /lvtest1

8. mkdir /lvtest2

9. mount /dev/test0/testvolume1 /lvtest1

10. mount /dev/test0/testvolume2 /lvtest2

11. vi /etc/fstab

/dev/test0/testvolume2 /lvtest2 ext3 defaults 0 0

/dev/test0/testvolume1 /lvtest1 ext3 defaults 0 0

To create the LVM( Logical Volume Manager) we required the disks having '8e' Linux LVM type.

First we should create the physical Volume, then we can create the Volume group from disks belongs to physical Volume. lvcreate command is used to create the logical volume on volume group. We can specify the size of logical volume with -L option and name with -n option.


Q60. CORRECT TEXT

Make Secondary belongs the jeff and marion users on sysusers group. But harold user should not belongs to sysusers group.

Answer and Explanation:

1. usermod -G sysusers jeff

2. usermod -G sysuser marion

3. Verify by reading /etc/group file

Using usermod command we can make user belongs to different group. There are two types of group one primary and another is secondary. Primary group can be only one but user can belongs to more than one group as secondary.

usermod -g groupname username à To change the primary group of the user

usermod -G groupname username à To make user belongs to secondary group.