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2021 Mar 400-101 sample question

Q291. Refer to the exhibit. 

If IS-IS is configured utilizing default metrics, what is the cost for Router 4 to reach the 10.2.2.0/24 network? 

A. 1 

B. 20 

C. 30 

D. 63 

Answer:

Explanation: 

By default, every link is an IS-IS network has a metric of 10. 


Q292. Which protocol uses a proprietary 2-byte Type field for multiple protocol support? 

A. HDLC 

B. PPP 

C. CHAP 

D. PAP 

Answer:


Q293. Refer to the exhibit. 

Router R2 is learning the 192.168.1.0/24 network from R1 via EIGRP and eBGP. R2 then redistributes EIGRP into OSPF as metric-type 2 with default metrics. Which metric of the route in the R3 routing table? 

A. 20 

B. 30 

C. 110 

D. The route is not present in the R3 routing table. 

Answer:


Q294. Which three improvements does Cisco IOS XE Software offer over traditional IOS Software? (Choose three.) 

A. It can run applications as separate processes on multicore CPUs. 

B. It supports drivers for data plane ASICs outside of the operating system. 

C. It allows platform-dependent code to be compiled into a single image. 

D. It supports multiple IOS instances simultaneously, sharing resources and internal infrastructure for scalability. 

E. It allows platform-independent code to be abstracted into a single microkernel for portability across platforms. 

F. It uses a QNX Neutrino-based environment underneath the IOS Software. 

Answer: A,B,C 


Q295. What is the ip dhcp snooping information option command used for? 

A. It displays information about the DHCP snooping table. 

B. It sends a syslog and an SNMP trap for a DHCP snooping violation. 

C. It enables the DHCP snooping host tracking feature. 

D. It enables DHCP option 82 data insertion. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

To enable DHCP option-82 data insertion, perform this task: 

Command 

Purpose 

Step 1 

Router(config)# ip dhcp snooping information option 

Enables DHCP option-82 data insertion. 

Step 2 

Router(config)# ip dhcp snooping information option replace 

Or: 

Router(config-if)# ip dhcp snooping information option replace 

(Optional) Replaces the DHCP relay information option received in snooped packets with the switch's option-82 data. 

Step 3 

Router(config)# do show ip dhcp snooping | include 82 

Verifies 

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios/12-2SX/configuration/guide/book/snoodhcp.html 


Refresh 400-101 download:

Q296. Refer to the exhibit. 

R1 is performing mutual redistribution, but OSPF routes from R3 are unable to reach R2. Which three options are possible reasons for this behavior? (Choose three.) 

A. R1 requires a seed metric to redistribute RIP. 

B. The RIP version supports only classful subnet masks. 

C. R1 is filtering OSPF routes when redistributing into RIP. 

D. R3 and R1 have the same router ID. 

E. R1 and R3 have an MTU mismatch. 

F. R2 is configured to offset OSPF routes with a metric of 16. 

Answer: A,C,F 

Explanation: 

A. RIP requires a seed metric to be specified when redistributing routes into that protocol. A seed metric is a "starter metric" that gives the RIP process a metric it can work with. The OSPF metric of cost is incomprehensible to RIP, since RIP's sole metric is hop count. We've got to give RIP a metric it understands when redistributing routes into that protocol, so let's go back to R1 and do so. 

C. Filtering routes is another explanation, if the routes to R2 are boing filtered from being advertised to R1. 

F. If the metric is offset to 16, then the routes will have reached the maximum hop count when redistributed to RIP. The max hop count for RIP is 16. 


Q297. For which kind of MPLS deployment is the next-hop-self all keyword used on a BGP neighbor command? 

A. 6VPE 

B. MPLS Carrier's carrier 

C. inter-AS MPLS VPN option D 

D. inter-AS MPLS VPN option C 

E. Unified MPLS 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Since the core and aggregation parts of the network are integrated and end-to-end LSPs are provided, the Unified MPLS solution is also referred to as "Seamless MPLS." New technologies or protocols are not used here, only MPLS, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP), IGP, and BGP. Since you do not want to distribute the loopback prefixes of the PE routers from one part of the network into another part, you need to carry the prefixes in BGP. The Internal Border Gateway Protocol (iBGP) is used in one network, so the next hop address of the prefixes is the loopback prefixes of the PE routers, which is not known by the IGP in the other parts of the network. This means that the next hop address cannot be used to recurse to an IGP prefix. The trick is to make the ABR routers Route Reflectors (RR) and set the next hop to self, even for the reflected iBGP prefixes. In order for this to work, a new knob is needed. Only the RRs need newer software to support this architecture. Since the RRs advertise the BGP prefixes with the next hop set to themselves, they assign a local MPLS label to the BGP prefixes. This means that in the data plane, the packets forwarded on these end-to-end LSPs have an extra MPLS label in the label stack. The RRs are in the forwarding path. There are two possible scenarios: 

. The ABR does not set the next hop to self for the prefixes advertised (reflected by BGP) by the ABR into the aggregation part of the network. Because of this, the ABR needs to redistribute the loopback prefixes of the ABRs from the core IGP into the aggregation IGP. If this is done, there is still scalability. Only the ABR loopback prefixes (from the core) need to be advertised into the aggregation part, not the loopback prefixes from the PE routers from the remote aggregation parts. 

. The ABR sets the next hop to self for the prefixes advertised (reflected by BGP) by the ABR into the aggregation part. Because of this, the ABR does not need to redistribute the loopback prefixes of the ABRs from the core IGP into the aggregation IGP. 

In both scenarios, the ABR sets the next hop to self for the prefixes advertised (reflected by BGP) by the ABR from the aggregation part of the network into the core part. If this is not done, the ABR needs to redistribute the loopback prefixes of the PEs from the aggregation IGP into the core IGP. If this is done, there is no scalability. In order to set the next hop to self for reflected iBGP routes, you must configure the neighbor x.x.x.x next-hop-self all command. 

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/multiprotocol-label-switching-mpls/mpls/116127-configure-technology-00.html 


Q298. Which three statements about GLBP are true? (Choose three.) 

A. It uses a virtual MAC address that starts with 0007.b4. 

B. It elects a single active virtual gateway to appoint and manage multiple active virtual forwarders. 

C. It allows the configured virtual IP address to be used on a physical interface as well. 

D. It uses a virtual MAC address that starts with 0070.4b. 

E. It elects multiple active virtual gateways to appoint and manage a single active virtual forwarder. 

F. Preemption is enabled for the configured active virtual gateway by default. 

Answer: A,B,C 

Explanation: 

The virtual MAC address in GLBP is 0007.b400.xxyy where xx is the GLBP group number and yy is the different number of each gateway (01, 02, 03…). One of the routers in a GLBP group is elected as an AVG – Active Virtual Gateway. There is only one active AVG in a group, and its task is to respond to ARP requests sent to the virtual gateway IP address replying different virtual MAC addresses in response packets. GLBP allows the configured virtual IP address to be used on a physical interface. By default, the GLBP gateway preemptive scheme is disabled. A backup virtual gateway can become the AVG only if the current AVG fails, regardless of the priorities assigned to the virtual gateways. 


Q299. In the DiffServ model, which class represents the highest priority with the highest drop probability? 

A. AF11 

B. AF13 

C. AF41 

D. AF43 

Answer:

Explanation: 

AF43 — Assured forwarding, high drop probability, Class 4 DSCP, and Flash-override precedence. 

Table of AF Classes and Drop Priority 

Drop Precedence 

Class 1 

Class 2 

Class 3 

Class 4 

Low drop 

AF11 

DSCP 10 

001010 

AF21 

DSCP 18 

010010 

AF31 

DSCP 26 

011010 

AF41 

DSCP 34 

100010 

Medium drop 

AF12 

DSCP 12 

001100 

AF22 

DSCP 20 

010100 

AF32 

DSCP 28 

011100 

AF42 

DSCP 36 

100100 

High drop 

AF13 

DSCP 14 

001110 

AF23 

DSCP 22 

010110 

AF33 

DSCP 30 

011110 

AF43 

DSCP 38 

100110 

Reference: 

https://www.informit.com/library/content.aspx?b=CCIE_Practical_Studies_II&seqNum=56 


Q300. Which three benefits does the Cisco Easy Virtual Network provide to an enterprise network? 

(Choose three.) 

A. simplified Layer 3 network virtualization 

B. improved shared services support 

C. enhanced management, troubleshooting, and usability 

D. reduced configuration and deployment time for dot1q trunking 

E. increased network performance and throughput 

F. decreased BGP neighbor configurations 

Answer: A,B,C