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2021 Apr CAS-002 test

Q261. - (Topic 4) 

Company XYZ has had repeated vulnerability exploits of a critical nature released to the company’s flagship product. The product is used by a number of large customers. At the Chief Information Security Officer’s (CISO’s) request, the product manager now has to budget for a team of security consultants to introduce major product security improvements. 

Here is a list of improvements in order of priority: 

1. A noticeable improvement in security posture immediately. 

2. Fundamental changes to resolve systemic issues as an ongoing process 

3. Improvements should be strategic as opposed to tactical 

4. Customer impact should be minimized 

Which of the following recommendations is BEST for the CISO to put forward to the product manager? 

A. Patch the known issues and provide the patch to customers. Make a company announcement to customers on the main website to reduce the perceived exposure of the application to alleviate customer concerns. Engage penetration testers and code reviewers to perform an in-depth review of the product. Based on the findings, address the defects and re-test the findings to ensure that any defects have been resolved. 

B. Patch the known issues and provide the patch to customers. Engage penetration testers and code reviewers to perform an in-depth review of the product. Based on the findings, address the defects and re-test the findings to ensure that the defects have been resolved. Introduce periodic code review and penetration testing of the product in question and consider including all relevant future projects going forward. 

C. Patch the known issues and provide the patch to customers. Implement an SSDLC / SDL overlay on top of the SDLC. Train architects, designers, developers, testers and operators on security importance and ensure that security-relevant activities are performed within each of the SDLC phases. Use the product as the primary focal point to close out issues and consider using the SSDLC / SDL overlay for all relevant future projects. 

D. Stop active support of the product. Bring forward end-of-life dates for the product so that it can be decommissioned. Start a new project to develop a replacement product and ensure that an SSDLC / SDL overlay on top of the SDLC is formed. Train BAs, architects, designers, developers, testers and operators on security importance and ensure that security-relevant activities are performed within each of the SDLC phases. 

Answer:


Q262. - (Topic 5) 

A mature organization with legacy information systems has incorporated numerous new processes and dependencies to manage security as its networks and infrastructure are modernized. The Chief Information Office has become increasingly frustrated with frequent releases, stating that the organization needs everything to work completely, and the vendor should already have those desires built into the software product. The vendor has been in constant communication with personnel and groups within the organization to understand its business process and capture new software requirements from users. Which of the following methods of software development is this organization’s configuration management process using? 

A. Agile 

B. SDL 

C. Waterfall 

D. Joint application development 

Answer:


Q263. - (Topic 4) 

A company’s security policy states that its own internally developed proprietary Internet facing software must be resistant to web application attacks. Which of the following methods provides the MOST protection against unauthorized access to stored database information? 

A. Require all development to follow secure coding practices. 

B. Require client-side input filtering on all modifiable fields. 

C. Escape character sequences at the application tier. 

D. Deploy a WAF with application specific signatures. 

Answer:


Q264. - (Topic 4) 

A security administrator is tasked with securing a company's headquarters and branch offices move to unified communications. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) wants to integrate the corporate users' email, voice mail, telephony, presence and corporate messaging to internal computers, mobile users, and devices. Which of the following actions would BEST meet the CIO's goals while providing maximum unified communications security? 

A. Create presence groups, restrict IM protocols to the internal networks, encrypt remote devices, and restrict access to services to local network and VPN clients. 

B. Enable discretionary email forwarding restrictions, utilize QoS and Secure RTP, allow external IM protocols only over TLS, and allow port 2000 incoming to the internal firewall interface for secure SIP 

C. Set presence to invisible by default, restrict IM to invite only, implement QoS on SIP and RTP traffic, discretionary email forwarding, and full disk encryption. 

D. Establish presence privacy groups, restrict all IM protocols, allow secure RTP on session border gateways, enable full disk encryptions, and transport encryption for email security. 

Answer:


Q265. - (Topic 3) 

An administrator receives reports that the network is running slow for users connected to a certain switch. Viewing the network traffic, the administrator reviews the following: 

18:51:59.042108 IP linuxwksta.55467 > dns.company.com.domain: 39462+ PTR? 222.17.4.10.in-addr.arpa. (42) 

18:51:59.055732 IP dns.company.com.domain > linuxwksta.55467: 39462 NXDomain 0/0/0 (42) 

18:51:59.055842 IP linuxwksta.48287 > dns.company.com.domain: 46767+ PTR? 255.19.4.10.in-addr.arpa. (42) 

18:51:59.069816 IP dns.company.com.domain > linuxwksta.48287: 46767 NXDomain 0/0/0 (42) 

18:51:59.159060 IP linuxwksta.42491 > 10.4.17.72.iscsi-target: Flags [P.], seq 1989625106:1989625154, ack 2067334822, win 1525, options [nop,nop,TS val 16021424 ecr 215646227], length 48 

18:51:59.159145 IP linuxwksta.48854 > dns.company.com.domain: 3834+ PTR? 72.17.4.10.in-addr.arpa. (41) 

18:51:59.159314 IP 10.4.17.72.iscsi-target > linuxwksta.42491: Flags [P.], seq 1:49, ack 48, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 215647479 ecr 16021424], length 48 

18:51:59.159330 IP linuxwksta.42491 > 10.4.17.72.iscsi-target: Flags [.], ack 49, win 1525, options [nop,nop,TS val 16021424 ecr 215647479], length 0 

18:51:59.165342 IP dns.company.com.domain > linuxwksta.48854: 3834 NXDomain 0/0/0 

(41) 

18:51:59.397461 ARP, Request who-has 10.4.16.58 tell 10.4.16.1, length 46 

18:51:59.397597 IP linuxwksta.37684 > dns.company.com.domain: 15022+ PTR? 58.16.4.10.in-addr.arpa. (41) 

Given the traffic report, which of the following is MOST likely causing the slow traffic? 

A. DNS poisoning 

B. Improper network zoning 

C. ARP poisoning 

D. Improper LUN masking 

Answer:


Up to date CAS-002 latest exam:

Q266. - (Topic 5) 

A company uses a custom Line of Business (LOB) application to facilitate all back-end manufacturing control. Upon investigation, it has been determined that the database used by the LOB application uses a proprietary data format. The risk management group has flagged this as a potential weakness in the company’s operational robustness. Which of the following would be the GREATEST concern when analyzing the manufacturing control application? 

A. Difficulty backing up the custom database 

B. Difficulty migrating to new hardware 

C. Difficulty training new admin personnel 

D. Difficulty extracting data from the database 

Answer:


Q267. - (Topic 5) 

After a security incident, an administrator would like to implement policies that would help reduce fraud and the potential for collusion between employees. Which of the following would help meet these goals by having co-workers occasionally audit another worker's position? 

A. Least privilege 

B. Job rotation 

C. Mandatory vacation 

D. Separation of duties 

Answer:


Q268. - (Topic 1) 

A security consultant is conducting a network assessment and wishes to discover any legacy backup Internet connections the network may have. Where would the consultant find this information and why would it be valuable? 

A. This information can be found in global routing tables, and is valuable because backup connections typically do not have perimeter protection as strong as the primary connection. 

B. This information can be found by calling the regional Internet registry, and is valuable because backup connections typically do not require VPN access to the network. 

C. This information can be found by accessing telecom billing records, and is valuable because backup connections typically have much lower latency than primary connections. 

D. This information can be found by querying the network’s DNS servers, and is valuable because backup DNS servers typically allow recursive queries from Internet hosts. 

Answer:


Q269. - (Topic 4) 

Some mobile devices are jail-broken by connecting via USB cable and then exploiting software vulnerabilities to get kernel-level access. Which of the following attack types represents this scenario? (Select TWO). 

A. Session management attack 

B. Protocol fuzzing 

C. Root-kit compromise 

D. Physical attack 

E. Privilege escalation 

F. Man-in-the-middle 

Answer: D,E 


Q270. - (Topic 2) 

An administrator is tasked with securing several website domains on a web server. The administrator elects to secure www.example.com, mail.example.org, archive.example.com, and www.example.org with the same certificate. Which of the following would allow the administrator to secure those domains with a single issued certificate? 

A. Intermediate Root Certificate 

B. Wildcard Certificate 

C. EV x509 Certificate 

D. Subject Alternative Names Certificate 

Answer: