The Secret Of Salesforce Identity-and-Access-Management-Architect Sample Question

NEW QUESTION 1
Universal Containers (UC) rolling out a new Customer Identity and Access Management Solution will be built on top of their existing Salesforce instance.
Several service providers have been setup and integrated with Salesforce using OpenlD Connect to allow for a seamless single sign-on experience. UC has a requirement to limit user access to only a subset of service providers per customer type.
Which two steps should be done on the platform to satisfy the requirement? Choose 2 answers

• A. Manage which connected apps a user has access to by assigning authentication providers to the user’s profile.
• B. Assign the connected app to the customer community, and enable the users profile in the Community settings.
• C. Use Profiles and Permission Sets to assign user access to Admin Pre-Approved Connected Apps.
• D. Set each of the Connected App access settings to Admin Pre-Approved.

Answer: CD

Explanation:
To limit user access to only a subset of service providers per customer type, the identity architect should use Profiles and Permission Sets to assign user access to Admin Pre-Approved Connected Apps. Connected apps are frameworks that enable external applications to integrate with Salesforce using APIs and standard protocols, such as OpenID Connect. By setting each of the Connected App access settings to Admin Pre-Approved, the identity architect can control which users can access which connected apps by assigning profiles or permission sets to the connected apps. The other options are not relevant for this scenario. References: Connected Apps, Manage Connected Apps

NEW QUESTION 2
Universal Containers is implementing a new Experience Cloud site and the identity architect wants to use dynamic branding features as of the login process.
Which two options should the identity architect recommend to support dynamic branding for the site? Choose 2 answers

• A. To use dynamic branding, the community must be built with the Visuaiforce + Salesforce Tabs template.
• B. To use dynamic branding, the community must be built with the Customer Account Portal template.
• C. An experience ID (expid) or placeholder parameter must be used in the URL to represent the brand.
• D. An external content management system (CMS) must be used for dynamic branding on Experience Cloud sites.

Answer: BC

Explanation:
Dynamic branding is a feature that allows Experience Cloud sites to display different branding elements, such as logos, colors, or images, based on the user’s profile or preferences. To use dynamic branding, the community must be built with the Customer Account Portal template, which supports this feature. An experience ID (expid) or placeholder parameter must be used in the URL to represent the brand and trigger the dynamic branding logic.
References: Dynamic Branding for Experience Cloud Sites, Create a Customer Account Portal

NEW QUESTION 3
Northern Trail Outfitters (NTO) wants to give customers the ability to submit and manage issues with their purchases. It is important for NTO to give its customers the ability to login with their Amazon credentials.
What should an identity architect recommend to meet these requirements?

• A. Configure a predefined authentication provider for Amazon.
• B. Create a custom external authentication provider for Amazon.
• C. Configure an OpenID Connect Authentication Provider for Amazon.
• D. Configure Amazon as a connected app.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Amazon supports OpenID Connect as an authentication protocol, which allows users to sign in with their Amazon credentials and access Salesforce resources. To enable this, an identity architect needs to configure an OpenID Connect Authentication Provider for Amazon and link it to a connected app. References: OpenID Connect Authentication Providers, Social Sign-On with OpenID Connect

NEW QUESTION 4
A security architect is rolling out a new multi-factor authentication (MFA) mandate, where all employees must go through a secure authentication process before accessing Salesforce. There are multiple Identity Providers (IdP) in place and the architect is considering how the "Authentication Method Reference" field (AMR) in the Login History can help.
Which two considerations should the architect keep in mind? Choose 2 answers

• A. AMR field shows the authentication methods used at IdP.
• B. Both OIDC and Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) are supported but AMR must be implemented at IdP.
• C. High-assurance sessions must be configured under Session Security Level Policies.
• D. Dependency on what is supported by OpenID Connect (OIDC) implementation at IdP.

Answer: AB

Explanation:
The AMR field in the Login History shows the authentication methods used at the IdP level, such as password, MFA, or SSO. Both OIDC and SAML are supported protocols for SSO, but the IdP must implement the AMR attribute and pass it to Salesforce. References: Secure Your Users’ Identity, Salesforce Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and Single Sign-on (SSO)

NEW QUESTION 5
An Architect needs to advise the team that manages the Identity Provider how to differentiate Salesforce from other Service Providers. What SAML SSO setting in Salesforce provides this capability?

• A. Identity Provider Login URL.
• B. Issuer.
• C. Entity Id
• D. SAML Identity Location.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The Entity Id is the SAML SSO setting in Salesforce that provides the capability to differentiate Salesforce from other service providers. The Entity Id is a unique identifier for the service provider that is sent to the identity provider as part of the SSO request4. The identity provider uses the Entity Id to determine which service provider configuration to use and which SAML assertion to send back5. The other options are not valid SAML SSO settings for this purpose. The Identity Provider Login URL is the URL of the identity provider’s SSO service that Salesforce redirects the user to for authentication4. The Issuer is the unique identifier for the identity provider that is sent by the identity provider as part of the SAML response4. The SAML Identity Location is the location of the user’s identity in the SAML assertion, either in the Subject element or in an Attribute element4.
References: Configure SSO with Salesforce as a SAML Service Provider, Set Up Single Sign-On for Your Internal Users

NEW QUESTION 6
Universal Containers (UC) is building an integration between Salesforce and a legacy web application using the canvas framework. The security for UC has determined that a signed request from Salesforce is not an adequate authentication solution for the Third-Party app. Which two options should the Architect consider for authenticating the third-party app using the canvas framework? Choose 2 Answers

• A. Utilize the SAML Single Sign-on flow to allow the third-party to authenticate itself against UC's IdP.
• B. Utilize Authorization Providers to allow the third-party application to authenticate itself against Salesforce as the Idp.
• C. Utilize Canvas OAuth flow to allow the third-party application to authenticate itself against Salesforce as the Idp.
• D. Create a registration handler Apex class to allow the third-party application to authenticate itself against Salesforce as the Idp.

Answer: AC

Explanation:
The Canvas framework supports OAuth 2.0 for authorization1. There are two OAuth flows that can be used to authenticate the third-party app using the canvas framework: User-Agent OAuth Flow and Web Server OAuth Flow2. The User-Agent OAuth Flow uses the Canvas JavaScript SDK to obtain an OAuth token by using the login function in the SDK2. The Web Server OAuth Flow redirects the user to the Salesforce OAuth authorization endpoint and then obtains an OAuth access token by making a POST request to the Salesforce OAuth token endpoint2. Both of these flows allow the third-party app to authenticate itself against Salesforce as the IdP. The SAML Single Sign-on flow can also be used to allow the third-party app to authenticate itself against UC’s IdP, which is another option for authentication3.
References: OAuth Authorization, Mastering Salesforce Canvas Apps, Integrate third-party applications vi Canvas App

NEW QUESTION 7
Universal containers (UC) wants to implement Delegated Authentication for a certain subset of Salesforce users. Which three items should UC take into consideration while building the Web service to handle the Delegated Authentication request? Choose 3 answers

• A. The web service needs to include Source IP as a method parameter.
• B. UC should whitelist all salesforce ip ranges on their corporate firewall.
• C. The web service can be written using either the soap or rest protocol.
• D. Delegated Authentication is enabled for the system administrator profile.
• E. The return type of the Web service method should be a Boolean value

Answer: ABE

Explanation:
Delegated authentication is a feature that allows Salesforce to delegate the authentication process to an external web service. The web service needs to include the source IP address of the user as a method parameter, so that Salesforce can pass it along with the username and password. UC should whitelist all Salesforce IP ranges on their corporate firewall, so that the web service can accept requests from Salesforce. The return type of the web service method should be a Boolean value, indicating whether the authentication was successful or not. The web service can be written using either SOAP or REST protocol, but this is not a consideration for UC while building the web service. Delegated authentication is not enabled for the system administrator profile, but it can be enabled for other profiles or permission sets. References: Certification - Identity and Access Management Architect - Trailhead, [Delegated Authentication Single Sign-On], [Implementing Single Sign-On Across Multiple Organizations]

NEW QUESTION 8
A farming enterprise offers smart farming technology to its farmer customers, which includes a variety of sensors for livestock tracking, pest monitoring, climate monitoring etc. They plan to store all the data in Salesforce. They would also like to ensure timely maintenance of the Installed sensors. They have engaged a salesforce Architect to propose an appropriate way to generate sensor Information In Salesforce.
Which OAuth flow should the architect recommend?

• A. OAuth 2.0 Asset Token Flow
• B. OAuth 2.0 Device Authentication Row
• C. OAuth 2.0 JWT Bearer Token Flow
• D. OAuth 2.0 SAML Bearer Assertion Flow

Answer: A

Explanation:
To generate sensor information in Salesforce, the architect should recommend OAuth 2.0 Asset Token Flow. OAuth 2.0 Asset Token Flow is a protocol that allows devices, such as sensors, to obtain an access token from Salesforce by using a certificate instead of an authorization code. The access token can be used to access Salesforce APIs and send data to Salesforce. OAuth 2.0 Asset Token Flow is designed for devices that do not have a user interface or a web browser. References: OAuth 2.0 Asset Token Flow, Authorize Apps with OAuth

NEW QUESTION 9
Universal containers wants to implement single Sign-on for a salesforce org using an external identity provider and corporate identity store. What type of Authentication flow is required to support deep linking?

• A. Web server Oauth SSO flow.
• B. Identity-provider-initiated SSO
• C. Service-provider-initiated SSO
• D. Start URL on identity provider

Answer: C

Explanation:
Service-provider-initiated SSO is required to support deep linking, which is the ability to direct users to a specific page within Salesforce from a different app. With service-provider-initiated SSO, the user requests a resource from Salesforce (the service provider), which then redirects the user to the identity provider for authentication. After the user is authenticated, the identity provider sends a SAML response back to Salesforce, which then grants access to the requested resource. Web server OAuth SSO flow is used for OAuth 2.1 authentication, not SAML. Identity-provider-initiated SSO is when the user logs in to the identity provider first and then selects a service provider to access. Start URL on identity provider is not a type of authentication flow, but a parameter that can be used to specify the landing page after SSO. References: Certification - Identity and Access Management Architect - Trailhead, Deep Linking, Single Sign On Deep Linking - Salesforce Developer Community

NEW QUESTION 10
Northern Trail Outfitters (NTO) wants its customers to use phone numbers to log in to their new digital portal, which was designed and built using Salesforce Experience Cloud. In order to access the portal, the user will need to do the following:
* 1. Enter a phone number and/or email address
* 2. Enter a verification code that is to be sent via email or text.
What is the recommended approach to fulfill this requirement?

• A. Create a Login Discovery page and provide a Login Discovery Handler Apex class.
• B. Create a custom login page with an Apex controlle
• C. The controller has logic to send and verify the identity.
• D. Create an authentication provider and implement a self-registration handler class.
• E. Create a custom login flow that uses an Apex controller to verify the phone numbers with the company's verification service.

Answer: A

Explanation:
To allow customers to use phone numbers to log in to their new digital portal, the identity architect should create a Login Discovery page and provide a Login Discovery Handler Apex class. A Login Discovery page is a custom page that allows users to enter their phone number or email address and receive a verification code via email or text. A Login Discovery Handler is a class that implements the Auth.LoginDiscoveryHandler interface and defines how to handle the user input and verification code. This approach can provide a passwordless login experience for the customers. References: Login Discovery, Create a Login Discovery Page

NEW QUESTION 11
Universal Containers (UC) has an Experience Cloud site (Customer Community) where customers can authenticate and place orders, view the status of orders, etc. UC allows guest checkout.
Mow can a guest register using data previously collected during order placement?

• A. Enable Security Assertion Markup Language Sign-On and use a login flow to collect only order details to retrieve customer data.
• B. Enable Facebook as an authentication provider and use a registration handler to collect only order details to retrieve customer data.
• C. Use a Connected App Handler Apex Plugin class to collect only order details to retrieve customer data.
• D. Enable self-registration and customize a self-registration page to collect only order details to retrieve customer data.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Self-registration allows guests to create their own user accounts and access the community. The
self-registration page can be customized to collect order details and use them to retrieve customer data from the org. References: Customize Self-Registration

NEW QUESTION 12
Universal containers (UC) uses a home-grown employee portal for their employees to collaborate. UC decides to use salesforce ideas to allow the employees to post ideas from the employee portal. When clicking some links in the employee portal, the users should be redirected to salesforce, authenticated, and presented with relevant pages. What scope should be requested when using the Oauth token to meet this requirement?

• A. Web
• B. Full
• C. API
• D. Visualforce

Answer: A

Explanation:
The web scope should be requested when using the OAuth token to meet this requirement. The web scope
allows the user to log in to Salesforce and access the web UI. This is suitable for scenarios where the user is redirected from an external portal to Salesforce and needs to see the relevant pages. Option B is not a good choice because the full scope allows access to all data accessible by the user, including the web UI and the API. This may be unnecessary or insecure for this requirement. Option C is not a good choice because the API scope allows access to the Salesforce API only, not the web UI. This may not meet the requirement of presenting the user with relevant pages. Option D is not a good choice because the visualforce scope allows access to Visualforce pages only, not the entire web UI. This may limit the user’s experience and functionality.
References: OAuth 2.0 Web Server Authentication Flow, Digging Deeper into OAuth 2.0 on Force.com

NEW QUESTION 13
Universal containers (UC) would like to enable SAML-BASED SSO for a salesforce partner community. UC has an existing ldap identity store and a third-party portal. They would like to use the existing portal as the primary site these users’ access, but also want to allow seamless access to the partner community. What SSO flow should an architect recommend?

• A. User-Agent
• B. IDP-initiated
• C. Sp-Initiated
• D. Web server

Answer: B

Explanation:
IDP-initiated SSO flow is when the user starts at the identity provider (IDP) site and then is redirected to the service provider (SP) site with a SAML assertion. This flow is suitable for UC’s scenario because they want to use their existing portal as the primary site and also enable seamless access to the partner community. The IDP-initiated flow does not require the user to log in again at the SP site, which is Salesforce in this case.
References: SAML SSO Flows, Single Sign-On, Salesforce Community Single Sign-on (SSO)

NEW QUESTION 14
Universal Containers (UC) is planning to deploy a custom mobile app that will allow users to get e-signatures from its customers on their mobile devices. The mobile app connects to Salesforce to upload the e-signature as a file attachment and uses OAuth protocol for both authentication and authorization. What is the most recommended and secure OAuth scope setting that an Architect should recommend?

• A. Id
• B. Web
• C. Api
• D. Custom_permissions

Answer: D

Explanation:
The most recommended and secure OAuth scope setting for UC’s custom mobile app is custom_permissions. Custom_permissions are settings that can be used in Apex code or validation rules to check whether a user has access to a custom feature or functionality. Custom_permissions can also be used as OAuth scopes to limit the access of an external application, such as UC’s mobile app, to certain custom features or functionalities in Salesforce. By configuring custom_permissions as OAuth scopes in the connected app settings, UC can restrict the mobile app access to only the e-signature feature and protect against unauthorized or excessive access.
The other options are not recommended or secure OAuth scope settings for UC’s custom mobile app. Id is an OAuth scope that allows the mobile app to access basic information about the user and their org, such as name, email, profile picture, and instance URL. This scope does not provide any access to Salesforce data or features, such as uploading e-signatures. Web is an OAuth scope that allows the mobile app to access Salesforce data and features through a browser or web-view. This scope provides full access to Salesforce data and features, which could expose sensitive information or allow unwanted actions. Api is an OAuth scope that allows the mobile app to make REST or SOAP API calls to Salesforce using the access token. This scope also provides full access to Salesforce data and features, which could compromise security and compliance. References: [OAuth Scopes], [Connected Apps], [Custom Permissions]

NEW QUESTION 15
Universal Containers (UC) wants to provide single sign-on (SSO) for a business-to-consumer (B2C) application using Salesforce Identity.
Which Salesforce license should UC utilize to implement this use case?

• A. Identity Only
• B. Salesforce Platform
• C. External Identity
• D. Partner Community

Answer: C

Explanation:
External Identity is the license that enables SSO for B2C applications using Salesforce Identity. It also provides self-registration, social sign-on, and user profile management features. References: Certification - Identity and Access Management Architect - Trailhead

NEW QUESTION 16
In a typical SSL setup involving a trusted party and trusting party, what consideration should an Architect take into account when using digital certificates?

• A. Use of self-signed certificate leads to lower maintenance for trusted party because multiple self-signed certs need to be maintained.
• B. Use of self-signed certificate leads to higher maintenance for trusted party because they have to act as the trusted CA
• C. Use of self-signed certificate leads to lower maintenance for trusting party because there is no trusted CA cert to maintain.
• D. Use of self-signed certificate leads to higher maintenance for trusting party because the cert needs to be added to their truststore.

Answer: D

Explanation:
D is correct because using a self-signed certificate leads to higher maintenance for the trusting party, which is the client or browser that connects to the server. The trusting party needs to add the self-signed certificate to their truststore, which is a repository of trusted certificates, in order to establish a secure connection with the server. Otherwise, the trusting party will see a warning message or an error when accessing the server.
A is incorrect because using a self-signed certificate leads to higher maintenance for the trusted party, not lower. The trusted party needs to maintain multiple self-signed certificates from different servers in their truststore.
B is incorrect because using a self-signed certificate does not make the trusted party act as the trusted CA (Certificate Authority). The trusted CA is the entity that issues and validates certificates for servers. The trusted party only needs to trust the CA’s root certificate, which is usually pre-installed in their truststore.
C is incorrect because using a self-signed certificate leads to higher maintenance for the trusting party, not lower. The trusting party still needs to maintain a trusted CA cert in their truststore, which is the self-signed certificate itself.
References: 1: SSL Certificate Installation Instructions & Tutorials - DigiCert 2: How To Install an SSL Certificate from a Commercial … - DigitalOcean 3: Setup SSL CSR Creation and SSL Certificate Installatio
- DigiCert

NEW QUESTION 17
A global company's Salesforce Identity Architect is reviewing its Salesforce production org login history and is seeing some intermittent Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML SSO) 'Replay Detected and Assertion Invalid' login errors.
Which two issues would cause these errors?
Choose 2 answers

• A. The subject element is missing from the assertion sent to salesforce.
• B. The certificate loaded into SSO configuration does not match the certificate used by the IdP.
• C. The current time setting of the company's identity provider (IdP) and Salesforce platform is out of sync by more than eight minutes.
• D. The assertion sent to 5alesforce contains an assertion ID previously used.

Answer: CD

Explanation:
A SAML SSO ‘Replay Detected and Assertion Invalid’ error occurs when Salesforce detects that the same assertion has been used more than once within the validity period. This can happen if the assertion ID is reused by the IdP or if the assertion is resent by the user. Another possible cause is that the time settings of the IdP and Salesforce are not synchronized, which can result in an assertion being valid for a shorter or longer period than expected. References: SAML Single Sign-On Settings, Troubleshoot SAML Single Sign-On

NEW QUESTION 18
Universal Containers wants to allow its customers to log in to its Experience Cloud via a third-party authentication provider that supports only the OAuth protocol.
What should an identity architect do to fulfill this requirement?

• A. Contact Salesforce Support and enable delegate single sign-on.
• B. Create a custom external authentication provider.
• C. Use certificate-based authentication.
• D. Configure OpenID Connect authentication provider.

Answer: B

Explanation:
If the third-party authentication provider supports only the OAuth protocol and not OpenID Connect, then an identity architect needs to create a custom external authentication provider for it. A custom external authentication provider is a configuration that allows users to log in to Salesforce using an external identity provider that is not predefined by Salesforce. It requires implementing the Auth.AuthProviderPlugin interface and defining the OAuth endpoints and parameters.
References: Custom External Authentication Providers, Create a Custom Authentication Provider

NEW QUESTION 19
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