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Q261. Which option describes the effect of the OSPF default-information originate always command?
A. It creates a stub area.
B. It configures the device to advertise a default route regardless of whether it exists in the routing table.
C. It configures the device to automatically redistribute a default route.
D. It adds a static default route to the device configuration.
Answer: B
Explanation:
default-information originate
To generate a default external route into an Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing domain, use the default-information originate command in router configuration mode. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
default-information originate [always] metric metric-value [ metric-type type-value ] [ route-map map-name ]
Syntax Description
always (Optional) Always advertises the default route regardless of whether the software has a default route.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6/command/ipv6-cr-book/ipv6-d2.html
Q262. Which statement about a P router in a Layer 3 MPLS VPN is true?
A. It is unaware of VPN routes.
B. It connects to customer edge routers.
C. It participates in MPLS VPN routing.
D. It uses the running IGP to share VPN routes.
Answer: A
Q263. Which BGP aggregate address configuration advertises only the aggregate address, with attributes inherited from the more specific routes?
A. summary-only as-set
B. as-set
C. summary
D. summary-only
Answer: A
Explanation:
Example:
router bgp 300
neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 200
neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 400
aggregate-address 160.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 summary-only as-set
!--- With the as-set configuration command, the aggregate
!--- inherits the attributes of the more-specific routes.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/border-gateway-protocol-bgp/5441-aggregation.html
Q264. Which two options are contained in the MSG part of a syslog message? (Choose two.)
A. TAG field
B. CONTENT field
C. three-digit priority value
D. IP address of the sending device
E. TLS port number
Answer: A,B
Q265. Which three statements about implementing an application layer gateway in a network are true? (Choose three.)
A. It allows client applications to use dynamic ports to communicate with a server regardless of whether NAT is being used.
B. It maintains granular security over application-specific data.
C. It allows synchronization between multiple streams of data between two hosts.
D. Application layer gateway is used only in VoIP/SIP deployments.
E. Client applications require additional configuration to use an application layer gateway.
F. An application layer gateway inspects only the first 64 bytes of a packet before forwarding it through the network.
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
An ALG may offer the following functions:
. allowing client applications to use dynamic ephemeral TCP/ UDP ports to communicate with the known ports used by the server applications, even though a firewall configuration may allow only a limited number of known ports. In the absence of an ALG, either the ports would get blocked or the network administrator would need to explicitly open up a large number of ports in the firewall — rendering the network vulnerable to attacks on those ports.
. converting the network layer address information found inside an application payload between the addresses acceptable by the hosts on either side of the firewall/NAT. This aspect introduces the term 'gateway' for an ALG.
. recognizing application-specific commands and offering granular security controls over them
. synchronizing between multiple streams/sessions of data between two hosts exchanging data. For example, an FTP application may use separate connections for passing control commands and for exchanging data between the client and a remote server. During large file transfers, the control connection may remain idle. An ALG can prevent the control connection getting timed out by network devices before the lengthy file transfer completes.
Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application-level_gateway
Q266. Which statement about traffic management when PIM snooping is enabled is true?
A. Traffic is restricted to host ports.
B. All multicast traffic is flooded to the designated router.
C. Join message are flooded to all routers.
D. Designated routers receive traffic only from groups through which a join message is received.
Answer: D
Q267. Which regular expression will match prefixes that originated from AS200?
A. ^$
B. ^200_
C. _200$ D. ^200)
E. _200_
Answer: C
Explanation:
Example on how to deny all prefixes originated in Autonomous System 200
router bgp 100
neighbor 10.1.1.1 remote-as 65535
neighbor 10.1.1.1 route-map map1 in
!
route-map map1 permit 10
match as-path 1
!
ip as-path access-list 5 deny _200$
ip as-path access-list 5 permit .*
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/termserv/configuration/guide/12_4t/tsv_12_4t_bo ok/tsv_reg_express.html
Q268. Refer to the exhibit.
What does "(received-only)" mean?
A. The prefix 10.1.1.1 can not be advertised to any eBGP neighbor.
B. The prefix 10.1.1.1 can not be advertised to any iBGP neighbor.
C. BGP soft reconfiguration outbound is applied.
D. BGP soft reconfiguration inbound is applied.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When you configure bgp soft-configuration-inbound, all the updates received from the neighbor will be stored unmodified, regardless of the inbound policy, and these routes appear as “(received-only).”
Q269. Which three features require Cisco Express Forwarding? (Choose three.)
A. NBAR
B. AutoQoS
C. fragmentation
D. MPLS
E. UplinkFast
F. BackboneFast
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
QoS Features That Require CEF
These class-based QoS features are supported only on routers that run CEF.
.Network Based Application Recognition (NBAR) provides intelligent network classification. For more information, refer to Network Based Application Recognition.
. The AutoQoS -VoIP feature simplifies and speeds up the implementation and provisioning of QoS for VoIP traffic. This feature is enabled with the help of the auto qos voip command. CEF must be enabled at the interface or ATM PVC before the auto qos command can be used. For more information about this feature and its prerequisites, refer to AutoQoS -VoIP.
From MPLS Fundamentals - Luc De Ghein
Why Is CEF Needed in MPLS Networks?
Concerning MPLS, CEF is special for a certain reason; otherwise, this book would not explicitly cover it. Labeled packets that enter the router are switched according to the label forwarding information base (LFIB) on the router. IP packets that enter the router are switched according to the CEF table on the router. Regardless of whether the packet is switched according to the LFIB or the CEF table, the outgoing packet can be a labeled packet or an IP packet
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/asynchronous-transfer-mode-atm/ip-to-atm-class-of-service/4800-cefreq.html
Q270. Two routers are trying to establish an OSPFv3 adjacency over an Ethernet link, but the adjacency is not forming. Which two options are possible reasons that prevent OSPFv3 to form between these two routers? (Choose two.)
A. mismatch of subnet masks
B. mismatch of network types
C. mismatch of authentication types
D. mismatch of instance IDs
E. mismatch of area types
Answer: D,E
Explanation:
An OSPFv3 interface must have a compatible configuration with a remote interface before the two can be considered neighbors. The two OSPFv3 interfaces must match the following criteria:
. Hello interval
. Dead interval
. Area ID
. Optional capabilities
The OSPFv3 header includes an instance ID field to identify that OSPFv3 packet for a particular OSPFv3 instance. You can assign the OSPFv3 instance. The interface drops all OSPFv3 packets that do not have a matching OSPFv3 instance ID in the packet header.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/sw/5_x/nx-os/unicast/configuration/guide/l3_cli_nxos/l3_ospfv3.html