Exam Code: 300-101 (Practice Exam Latest Test Questions VCE PDF)
Exam Name: Implementing Cisco IP Routing
Certification Provider: Cisco
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2021 Mar 300-101 question
Q11. You have been asked to evaluate how EIGRP is functioning in a customer network.
What is the advertised distance for the 192.168.46.0 network on R1?
A. 333056
B. 1938688
C. 1810944
D. 307456
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q12. A network engineer executes the show crypto ipsec sa command. Which three pieces of information are displayed in the output? (Choose three.)
A. inbound crypto map
B. remaining key lifetime
C. path MTU
D. tagged packets
E. untagged packets
F. invalid identity packets
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
show crypto ipsec sa This command shows IPsec SAs built between peers. The encrypted
tunnel is built between 12.1.1.1 and 12.1.1.2 for traffic that goes between networks 20.1.1.0 and 10.1.1.0.
You can see the two Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) SAs built inbound and outbound.
Authentication Header (AH) is not used since there are
no AH SAs.
This output shows an example of the show crypto ipsec sa command (bolded ones found in answers for
this question).
interface: FastEthernet0
Crypto map tag: test, local addr. 12.1.1.1
local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (20.1.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port):
(10.1.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) current_peer: 12.1.1.2
PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,}
#pkts encaps: 7767918, #pkts encrypt: 7767918, #pkts digest 7767918 #pkts decaps: 7760382, #pkts
decrypt: 7760382, #pkts verify 7760382 #pkts compressed:
0, #pkts decompressed: 0
#pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0,
#pkts decompress failed: 0, #send errors 1, #recv errors 0 local crypto endpt.: 12.1.1.1, remote crypto
endpt.: 12.1.1.2 path mtu 1500, media mtu 1500
current outbound spi: 3D3
inbound esp sas:
spi: 0x136A010F(325714191)
transform: esp-3des esp-md5-hmac ,
in use settings ={Tunnel, }
slot: 0, conn id: 3442, flow_id: 1443, crypto map: test sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec):
(4608000/52) IV size: 8 bytes
replay detection support: Y
inbound ah sas:
inbound pcp sas:
inbound pcp sas:
outbound esp sas:
spi: 0x3D3(979)
transform: esp-3des esp-md5-hmac ,
in use settings ={Tunnel, }
slot: 0, conn id: 3443, flow_id: 1444, crypto map: test sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec):
(4608000/52) IV size: 8 bytes
replay detection support: Y
outbound ah sas:
outbound pcp sas:
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security-vpn/ipsec-negotiation-ike- protocols/5409-
ipsec-debug-00.html
Q13. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement about the configuration is true?
A. 20 packets are being sent every 30 seconds.
B. The monitor starts at 12:05:00 a.m.
C. Jitter is being tested with TCP packets to port 65051.
D. The packets that are being sent use DSCP EF.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q14. Router A and Router B are configured with IPv6 addressing and basic routing capabilities using OSPFv3. The networks that are advertised from Router A do not show up in Router B's routing table. After debugging IPv6 packets, the message "not a router" is found in the output. Why is the routing information not being learned by Router B?
A. OSPFv3 timers were adjusted for fast convergence.
B. The networks were not advertised properly under the OSPFv3 process.
C. An IPv6 traffic filter is blocking the networks from being learned via the Router B interface that is connected to Router A.
D. IPv6 unicast routing is not enabled on Router A or Router B.
Answer: D
Explanation:
show ipv6 traffic Field Descriptions
Field Description
source- Number of source-routed packets.
routed
truncated Number of truncated packets.
format Errors that can result from checks performed on header fields, errors the version number, and
packet length.
not a Message sent when IPv6 unicast routing is not enabled.
router
Reference:
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/ipv6/command/reference/ipv6_book/ipv6_16.html
Q15. A network engineer finds that a core router has crashed without warning. In this situation, which feature can the engineer use to create a crash collection?
A. secure copy protocol
B. core dumps
C. warm reloads
D. SNMP
E. NetFlow
Answer: B
Explanation:
When a router crashes, it is sometimes useful to obtain a full copy of the memory image (called a core
dump) to identify the cause of the crash. Core dumps are generally very useful to your technical support representative.
Four basic ways exist for setting up the router to generate a core dump:
Using Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
Using File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Using remote copy protocol (rcp)
Using a Flash disk Reference: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/internetworking/troubleshooting/guide/
tr19aa.html
Renewal 300-101 pdf exam:
Q16. A corporate policy requires PPPoE to be enabled and to maintain a connection with the ISP, even if no interesting traffic exists. Which feature can be used to accomplish this task?
A. TCP Adjust
B. Dialer Persistent
C. PPPoE Groups
D. half-bridging
E. Peer Neighbor Route
Answer: B
Explanation:
A new interface configuration command, dialer persistent, allows a dial-on-demand routing (DDR) dialer
profile connection to be brought up without being triggered by interesting traffic. When configured, the dialer persistent command starts a timer when the dialer interface starts up and starts the connection when the timer expires. If interesting traffic arrives before the timer expires, the connection is still brought up and set as persistent. The command provides a default timer interval, or you can set a custom timer interval. To configure a dialer interface as persistent, use the following commands beginning in global configuration mode:
Command Purpose
Step 1 Router(config)# interface dialer Creates a dialer interface and number enters interface
Configuration mode.
Step 2 Router(config-if)# ip address Specifies the IP address and mask address mask of the dialer
interface as a node in the destination network to be called.
Step 3 Router(config-if)# encapsulation Specifies the encapsulation type.
type
Step 4 Router(config-if)# dialer string Specifies the remote destination to dial-string class class-name call
and the map class that defines characteristics for calls to this destination.
Step 5 Router(config-if)# dialer pool Specifies the dialing pool to use number for calls to this destination.
Step 6 Router(config-if)# dialer-group Assigns the dialer interface to a group-number dialer group.
Step 7 Router(config-if)# dialer-list Specifies an access list by list dialer-group protocol protocol- number or
by protocol and list name {permit | deny | list number to define the interesting access-list-number} packets that can trigger a call. Step 8 Router(config-if)# dialer
(Optional) Specifies the remote-name user-name
authentication name of the remote router on the destination subnetwork for a dialer interface.
Step 9 Router(config-if)# dialer Forces a dialer interface to be persistent [delay [initial] connected at all
times, even in seconds | max-attempts the absence of interesting traffic.
number]
Reference:
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/dial/configuration/guide/12_4t/dia_12_4t_book/dia_dia
ler_persist.html
Q17. A network engineer executes the show ip flow export command. Which line in the output indicates that the send queue is full and export packets are not being sent?
A. output drops
B. enqueuing for the RP
C. fragmentation failures
D. adjacency issues
Answer: A
Explanation:
Table 5 show ip flow export Field Descriptions Field Description Exporting flows to 10.1.1.1
Specifies the export destinations and ports. (1000) and 10.2.1.1 The ports are in parentheses. Exporting
using source Specifies the source address or interface. IP address 10.3.1.1 Version 5 flow records
Specifies the version of the flow. 11 flows exported in 8 udp The total number of export packets sent, and
datagrams the total number of flows contained within them. 0 flows failed due to lack of No memory was
available to create an export export packet packet. 0 export packets were sent The packet could not be
processed by CEF or up to process level by fast switching, possibly because another feature requires
running on the packet. 0 export packets were Indicates that CEF was unable to switch the dropped due to
no fib packet or forward it up to the process level. 0 export packets were dropped due to adjacency issues
0 export packets were Indicates that the packet was dropped because dropped due to of problems
constructing the IP packet. fragmentation failures 0 export packets were dropped due to encapsulation
fixup failures 0 export packets were Indicates that there was a problem transferring dropped enqueuing for
the the export packet between the RP and the line RP card. 0 export packets were dropped due to IPC
rate limiting 0 export packets were Indicates that the send queue was full while dropped due to output the
packet was being transmitted. drops
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_0s/feature/guide/oaggnf.html
Q18. How does an IOS router process a packet that should be switched by Cisco Express Forwarding without an FIB entry?
A. by forwarding the packet
B. by dropping the packet
C. by creating a new FIB entry for the packet
D. by looking in the routing table for an alternate FIB entry
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q19. PPPoE is composed of which two phases?
A. Active Authentication Phase and PPP Session Phase
B. Passive Discovery Phase and PPP Session Phase
C. Active Authorization Phase and PPP Session Phase
D. Active Discovery Phase and PPP Session Phase
Answer: D
Explanation:
PPPoE is composed of two main phases:
Active Discovery Phase--In this phase, the PPPoE client locates a PPPoE server, called an access
concentrator. During this phase, a Session ID is assigned and the PPPoE layer is established.
PPP Session Phase--In this phase, PPP options are negotiated and authentication is performed. Once the
link setup is completed, PPPoE functions as a Layer 2 encapsulation method, allowing data to be transferred over the PPP link within PPPoE headers.
Reference:
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/asa/asa92/configuration/vpn/asa-vpn- cli/vpn-pppoe.html
Topic 3, Layer 3 Technologies
20. Refer to the exhibit.
Which one statement is true?
A. Traffic from the 172.16.0.0/16 network will be blocked by the ACL.
B. The 10.0.0.0/8 network will not be advertised by Router B because the network statement for the 10.0.0.0/8 network is missing from Router B.
C. The 10.0.0.0/8 network will not be in the routing table on Router B.
D. Users on the 10.0.0.0/8 network can successfully ping users on the 192.168.5.0/24 network, but users on the 192.168.5.0/24 cannot successfully ping users on the 10.0.0.0/8 network.
E. Router B will not advertise the 10.0.0.0/8 network because it is blocked by the ACL.
Answer: E
Explanation:
You can filter what individual routes are sent (out) or received (in) to any interface within your EIGRP
configuration.
One example is noted above. If you filter outbound, the next neighbor(s) will not know about anything
except the 172.16.0.0/16 route and therefore won't send it to anyone else downstream. If you filter inbound, YOU won't know about the route and therefore won't send it to anyone else downstream.
Q20. An organization decides to implement NetFlow on its network to monitor the fluctuation of traffic that is disrupting core services. After reviewing the output of NetFlow, the network engineer is unable to see OUT traffic on the interfaces. What can you determine based on this information?
A. Cisco Express Forwarding has not been configured globally.
B. NetFlow output has been filtered by default.
C. Flow Export version 9 is in use.
D. The command ip flow-capture fragment-offset has been enabled.
Answer: A
Explanation:
We came across a recent issue where a user setup a router for NetFlow export but was unable to see the
OUT traffic for the interfaces in NetFlow Analyzer. Every NetFlow configuration aspect was checked and
nothing incorrect was found. That is when we noticed the `no ip cef' command on the router. CEF was
enabled at the global level and within seconds, NetFlow Analyzer started showing OUT traffic for the
interfaces. This is why this topic is about Cisco Express Forwarding.
What is switching?
A Router must make decisions about where to forward the packets passing through. This decision-making
process is called "switching". Switching is what a router does when it makes the following decisions:
1.Whether to forward or not forward the packets after checking that the destination for the packet is
reachable.
2.If the destination is reachable, what is the next hop of the router and which interface will the router use to
get to that destination.
What is CEF?
CEF is one of the available switching options for Cisco routers. Based on the routing table, CEF creates its
own table, called the Forwarding Information Base (FIB). The FIB is organized differently than the routing
table and CEF uses the FIB to decide which interface to send traffic from. CEF offers the following
benefits:
1.Better performance than fast-switching (the default) and takes less CPU to perform the same task.
2.When enabled, allows for advanced features like NBAR
3.Overall, CEF can switch traffic faster than route-caching using fast-switching
How to enable CEF?
CEF is disabled by default on all routers except the 7xxx series routers. Enabling and Disabling CEF is
easy. To enable CEF, go into global configuration mode and
enter the CEF command.
Router# config t
Router(config)# ip cef
Router(config)#
To disable CEF, simply use the `no' form of the command, ie. `no ip cef`.
Why CEF Needed when enabling NetFlow ?
CEF is a prerequisite to enable NetFlow on the router interfaces. CEF decides through which interface
traffic is exiting the router. Any NetFlow analyzer product will calculate the OUT traffic for an interface
based on the Destination Interface value present in the NetFlow packets exported from the router. If the
CEF is disabled on the router, the NetFlow packets exported from the router will have "Destination
interface" as "null" and this leads NetFlow Analyzer to show no OUT traffic for the interfaces. Without
enabling the CEF on the router, the NetFlow packets did not mark the destination interfaces and so
NetFlow Analyzer was not able to show the OUT traffic for the interfaces. Reference: https://
blogs.manageengine.com/network-2/netflowanalyzer/2010/05/19/need-for-cef- in-netflow-data-export.html