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Q41. - (Topic 3) 

Refer to the exhibit. 

Which default gateway address should be assigned to HostA? 

A. 192.168.1.1 

B. 192.168.1.65 

C. 192.168.1.66 

D. 192.168.1.129 

E. 10.1.1.1 

F. 10.1.1.2 

Answer: B 

Explanation: 

The default gateway will be the IP address of the router that it connects to, not the switch. 


Q42. - (Topic 5) 

Refer to the exhibit. 

An administrator replaced the 10/100 Mb NIC in a desktop PC with a 1 Gb NIC and now the PC will not connect to the network. The administrator began troubleshooting on the switch. Using the switch output shown, what is the cause of the problem? 

A. Speed is set to 100Mb/s. 

B. Input flow control is off. 

C. Encapsulation is set to ARPA. 

D. The port is administratively down. 

E. The counters have never been cleared. 

Answer: A 

Explanation: 

For PC to switch connectivity, the speed settings must match. In this case, the 1 Gb NIC will not be able to communicate with a 100Mb fast Ethernet interface, unless the 1Gb NIC can be configured to connect at 100Mb. 


Q43. - (Topic 3) 

Why do large OSPF networks use a hierarchical design? (Choose three.) 

A. to decrease latency by increasing bandwidth 

B. to reduce routing overhead 

C. to speed up convergence 

D. to confine network instability to single areas of the network 

E. to reduce the complexity of router configuration 

F. to lower costs by replacing routers with distribution layer switches 

Answer: B,C,D 

Explanation: 

OSPF implements a two-tier hierarchical routing model that uses a core or backbone tier known as area zero (0). Attached to that backbone via area border routers (ABRs) are a number of secondary tier areas. 

The hierarchical approach is used to achieve the following: 

. Rapid convergence because of link and/or switch failures 

. Deterministic traffic recovery 

. Scalable and manageable routing hierarchy, reduced routing overhead. 


Q44. - (Topic 3) 

Refer to the exhibit. 

Assume that all router interfaces are operational and correctly configured. In addition, assume that OSPF has been correctly configured on router R2. How will the default route configured on R1 affect the operation of R2? 

A. Any packet destined for a network that is not directly connected to router R2 will be dropped immediately. 

B. Any packet destined for a network that is not referenced in the routing table of router R2 will be directed to R1. R1 will then send that packet back to R2 and a routing loop will occur. 

C. Any packet destined for a network that is not directly connected to router R1 will be dropped. 

D. The networks directly connected to router R2 will not be able to communicate with the 172.16.100.0, 172.16.100.128, and 172.16.100.64 subnetworks. 

E. Any packet destined for a network that is not directly connected to router R2 will be dropped immediately because of the lack of a gateway on R1. 

Answer: B 

Explanation: 

First, notice that the more-specific routes will always be favored over less-specific routes regardless of the administrative distance set for a protocol. In this case, because we use OSPF for three networks (172.16.100.0 0.0.0.3, 172.16.100.64 0.0.0.63, 172.16.100.128 0.0.0.31) so the packets destined for these networks will not be affected by the default route. The default route configured on R1 “ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial0/0 will send any packet whose destination network is not referenced in the routing table of router R1 to R2, it doesn’t drop anything. These routes are declared in R1 and the question says that “OSPF has been correctly configured on router R2, so network directly connected to router R2 can communicate with those three subnetworks. As said above, the default route configured on R1 will send any packet destined for a network that is not referenced in its routing table to R2; R2 in turn sends it to R1 because it is the only way and a routing loop will occur. 


Q45. - (Topic 7) 

Which routing protocol has the smallest default administrative distance? 

A. IBGP 

B. OSPF 

C. IS-IS 

D. EIGRP 

E. RIP 

Answer: D 

Explanation: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/border-gateway-protocol-bgp/15986-admin-distance.html Default Distance Value TableThis table lists the administrative distance default values of the protocols that Cisco supports: 

Route Source Default Distance Values 

Connected interface 0 Static route 1 Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) summary route 5 External Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) 20 Internal EIGRP 90 IGRP 100 OSPF 110 Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) 115 Routing Information Protocol (RIP) 120 Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) 140 On Demand Routing (ODR) 160 External EIGRP 170 Internal BGP 200 Unknown* 


Q46. - (Topic 3) 

What is the default maximum number of equal-cost paths that can be placed into the routing table of a Cisco OSPF router? 

A. 2 

B. 8 

C. 16 

D. unlimited 

Answer: B 

Explanation: 

Maximum-paths (OSPF) 

To control the maximum number of parallel routes that Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) 

can support, use the maximum-paths command. 

Syntax Description 

maximum 

Maximum number of parallel routes that OSPF can install in a routing table. The range is from 1 to 16 routes. 

Command Default 

8 paths 


Q47. - (Topic 3) 

What are two benefits of using a single OSPF area network design? (Choose two.) 

A. It is less CPU intensive for routers in the single area. 

B. It reduces the types of LSAs that are generated. 

C. It removes the need for virtual links. 

D. It increases LSA response times. 

E. It reduces the number of required OSPF neighbor adjacencies. 

Answer: B,C 

Explanation: 

OSPF uses a LSDB (link state database) and fills this with LSAs (link state advertisement). The link types are as follows: 

. LSA Type 1: Router LSA 

....... 

LSA Type 2: Network LSA 

LSA Type 3: Summary LSA 

LSA Type 4: Summary ASBR LSA 

LSA Type 5: Autonomous system external LSA 

LSA Type 6: Multicast OSPF LSA 

LSA Type 7: Not-so-stubby area LSA 

LSA Type 8: External attribute LSA for BGP 

If all routers are in the same area, then many of these LSA types (Summary ASBR LSA, external LSA, etc) will not be used and will not be generated by any router. 

All areas in an Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) autonomous system must be physically connected to the backbone area (Area 0). In some cases, where this is not possible, you can use a virtual link to connect to the backbone through a non-backbone area. You can also use virtual links to connect two parts of a partitioned backbone through a non-backbone area. The area through which you configure the virtual link, known as a transit area, must have full routing information. The transit area cannot be a stub area. Virtual links are not ideal and should really only be used for temporary network solutions or migrations. However, if all locations are in a single OSPF area this is not needed. 


Q48. - (Topic 5) 

Why would a network administrator configure port security on a switch? 

A. to prevent unauthorized Telnet access to a switch port 

B. to prevent unauthorized hosts from accessing the LAN 

C. to limit the number of Layer 2 broadcasts on a particular switch port 

D. block unauthorized access to the switch management interfaces 

Answer: B 

Explanation: 

You can use the port security feature to restrict input to an interface by limiting and identifying MAC addresses of the stations allowed to access the port. When you assign secure MAC addresses to a secure port, the port does not forward packets with source addresses outside the group of defined addresses. If you limit the number of secure MAC addresses to one and assign a single secure MAC address, the workstation attached to that port is assured the full bandwidth of the port. If a port is configured as a secure port and the maximum number of secure MAC addresses is reached, when the MAC address of a station attempting to access the port is different from any of the identified secure MAC addresses, a security violation occurs. Also, if a station with a secure MAC address configured or learned on one secure port attempts to access another secure port, a violation is flagged. 


Q49. - (Topic 3) 

ROUTER# show ip route 

192.168.12.0/24 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 3 masks C 192.168.12.64 /28 is directly connected, Loopback1 C 192.168.12.32 /28 is directly connected, Ethernet0 C 192.168.12.48 /28 is directly connected, Loopback0 O 192.168.12.236 /30 [110/128] via 192.168.12.233, 00:35:36, Serial0 C 192.168.12.232 /30 is directly connected, Serial0 O 192.168.12.245 /30 [110/782] via 192.168.12.233, 00:35:36, Serial0 O 192.168.12.240 /30 [110/128] via 192.168.12.233, 00:35:36, Serial0 O 192.168.12.253 /30 [110/782] via 192.168.12.233, 00:35:37, Serial0 O 192.168.12.249 /30 [110/782] via 192.168.12.233, 00:35:37, Serial0 O 192.168.12.240/30 [110/128] via 192.168.12.233, 00:35:36, Serial 0 

To what does the 128 refer to in the router output above? 

A. OSPF cost 

B. OSPF priority 

C. OSPF hop count 

D. OSPF ID number 

E. OSPF administrative distance 

Answer: A 

Explanation: 

The first parameter is the Administrative Distance of OSPF (110) while the second parameter is the cost of OSPF. 


Q50. - (Topic 3) 

Identify the four valid IPv6 addresses. (Choose four.) 

A. :: 

B. ::192:168:0:1 

C. 2000:: 

D. 2001:3452:4952:2837:: 

E. 2002:c0a8:101::42 

F. 2003:dead:beef:4dad:23:46:bb:101 

Answer: A,B,E,F 

Explanation: 

http://www.intermapper.com/ipv6validator http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/new-lir/ipv6_reference_card.pdf