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2021 Apr SY0-401 exam question

Q121. A computer supply company is located in a building with three wireless networks. The system security team implemented a quarterly security scan and saw the following. 

SSIDStateChannelLevel 

Computer AreUs1connected170dbm 

Computer AreUs2connected580dbm 

Computer AreUs3connected375dbm 

Computer AreUs4connected695dbm 

Which of the following is this an example of? 

A. Rogue access point 

B. Near field communication 

C. Jamming 

D. Packet sniffing 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The question states that the building has three wireless networks. However, the scan is showing four wireless networks with the SSIDs: Computer AreUs1 , Computer AreUs2 , Computer AreUs3 and Computer AreUs4. Therefore, one of these wireless networks probably shouldn’t be there. This is an example of a rogue access point. A rogue access point is a wireless access point that has either been installed on a secure company network without explicit authorization from a local network administrator, or has been created to allow a hacker to conduct a man-in-the-middle attack. Rogue access points of the first kind can pose a security threat to large organizations with many employees, because anyone with access to the premises can install (maliciously or non-maliciously) an inexpensive wireless router that can potentially allow access to a secure network to unauthorized parties. Rogue access points of the second kind target networks that do not employ mutual authentication (client-server server-client) and may be used in conjunction with a rogue RADIUS server, depending on security configuration of the target network. To prevent the installation of rogue access points, organizations can install wireless intrusion prevention systems to monitor the radio spectrum for unauthorized access points. 


Q122. Which of the following is a Data Loss Prevention (DLP) strategy and is MOST useful for securing data in use? 

A. Email scanning 

B. Content discovery 

C. Database fingerprinting 

D. Endpoint protection 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Data loss prevention (DLP) systems monitor the contents of systems (workstations, servers, and networks) to make sure that key content is not deleted or removed. They also monitor who is using the data (looking for unauthorized access) and transmitting the data. DLP systems share commonality with network intrusion prevention systems. Endpoint protection provides security and management over both physical and virtual environments. 


Q123. An overseas branch office within a company has many more technical and non-technical security incidents than other parts of the company. Which of the following management controls should be introduced to the branch office to improve their state of security? 

A. Initial baseline configuration snapshots 

B. Firewall, IPS and network segmentation 

C. Event log analysis and incident response 

D. Continuous security monitoring processes 

Answer:

Explanation: 


Q124. A system administrator has noticed that users change their password many times to cycle back to the original password when their passwords expire. Which of the following would BEST prevent this behavior? 

A. Assign users passwords based upon job role. 

B. Enforce a minimum password age policy. 

C. Prevent users from choosing their own passwords. 

D. Increase the password expiration time frame. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

A minimum password age policy defines the period that a password must be used for before it can be changed. 


Q125. Pete, an employee, needs a certificate to encrypt data. Which of the following would issue Pete a certificate? 

A. Certification authority 

B. Key escrow 

C. Certificate revocation list 

D. Registration authority 

Answer:

Explanation: 

A certificate authority (CA) is an organization that is responsible for issuing, revoking, and distributing certificates. 


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Q126. A company executive's laptop was compromised, leading to a security breach. The laptop was placed into storage by a junior system administrator and was subsequently wiped and re-imaged. When it was determined that the authorities would need to be involved, there was little evidence to present to the investigators. Which of the following procedures could have been implemented to aid the authorities in their investigation? 

A. A comparison should have been created from the original system's file hashes 

B. Witness testimony should have been taken by the administrator 

C. The company should have established a chain of custody tracking the laptop 

D. A system image should have been created and stored 

Answer:

Explanation: 


Q127. Joe, a user, wants to send an encrypted email to Ann. Which of the following will Ann need to use to verify the validity’s of Joe’s certificate? (Select TWO). 

A. The CA’s public key 

B. Joe’s private key 

C. Ann’s public key 

D. The CA’s private key 

E. Joe’s public key 

F. Ann’s private key 

Answer: A,E 

Explanation: 

Joe wants to send a message to Ann. It’s important that this message not be altered. Joe will use the private key to create a digital signature. The message is, in effect, signed with the private key. Joe then sends the message to Ann. Ann will use the public key attached to the message to validate the digital signature. If the values match, Ann knows the message is authentic and came from Joe. Ann will use a key provided by Joe—the public key—to decrypt the message. Most digital signature implementations also use a hash to verify that the message has not been altered, intentionally or accidently, in transit. Thus Ann would compare the signature area referred to as a message in the message with the calculated value digest (her private key in this case). If the values match, the message hasn’t been tampered with and the originator is verified as the person they claim to be. This process provides message integrity, nonrepudiation, and authentication. A certificate authority (CA) is an organization that is responsible for issuing, revoking, and distributing certificates. A certificate is nothing more than a mechanism that associates the public key with an individual. If Joe wants to send Ann an encrypted e-mail, there should be a mechanism to verify to Ann that the message received from Mike is really from Joe. If a third party (the CA) vouches for Joe and Ann trusts that third party, Ann can assume that the message is authentic because the third party says so. 


Q128. Which of the following can BEST help prevent cross-site scripting attacks and buffer overflows on a production system? 

A. Input validation 

B. Network intrusion detection system 

C. Anomaly-based HIDS 

D. Peer review 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Input validation is a defensive technique intended to mitigate against possible user input attacks, such as buffer overflows and fuzzing. Input validation checks every user input submitted to the application before processing that input. The check could be a length, a character type, a language type, or a domain. 


Q129. A company is about to release a very large patch to its customers. An administrator is required to test patch installations several times prior to distributing them to customer PCs. Which of the following should the administrator use to test the patching process quickly and often? 

A. Create an incremental backup of an unpatched PC 

B. Create an image of a patched PC and replicate it to servers 

C. Create a full disk image to restore after each installation 

D. Create a virtualized sandbox and utilize snapshots 

Answer:

Explanation: 


Q130. A merchant acquirer has the need to store credit card numbers in a transactional database in a high performance environment. Which of the following BEST protects the credit card data? 

A. Database field encryption 

B. File-level encryption 

C. Data loss prevention system 

D. Full disk encryption 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Database encryption makes use of cryptography functions that are built into the database software to encrypt the data stored in the data base. This often offers granular encryption options which allows for the encryptions of the entire database, specific database tables, or specific database fields, such as a credit card number field.